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At that place's an eclipse coming up on Baronial 21st, and even with the all-time possible planning, you won't be able to run into it for longer than 2 minutes and forty seconds. That'due south the maximum amount of fourth dimension the moon'south shadow will be visible overlapping the sun from directly in the eclipse's path, which stretches all the way beyond the continental US. Scientists from the Southwest Enquiry Plant (SwRI), working in cooperation with NASA, aim to monitor the eclipse continuously for much longer. How? They've rigged a pair of jets with telescopes to chase the eclipse.

By making the planes into mobile observatories, the researchers will be able to rails the eclipse as it moves across the Earth. NASA already had the perfect aircraft to get in happen, likewise. The high-altitude WB-57F is used by the agency to capture images of deject formations and study climate, but now two of them have been repurposed for "airborne astronomy." Amir Caspi, a solar astrophysicist with the SwRI is leading the project, which is one of xi NASA decided to fund for the rare eclipse.

The jets volition fly seventy miles apart, one in front of the other as they fly through the total eclipse zone that runs from Oregon to Southward Carolina. The jets, notwithstanding, are launching from NASA'southward Johnson Space Center in Houston. They'll run across up with the eclipse 50,000 feet above Missouri, and volition go along with it as it passes over Illinois and Tennessee.

The telescopes observing the eclipse are mounted on the nose of each aircraft. One telescope is tuned to capture visible light and the other will come across infrared. An eclipse is an unprecedented opportunity to assemble data on the dominicus'south corona and to understand how the loops of plasma on its surface remain so shine. That's something our electric current models of the lord's day don't predict. The infrared camera will also be able to generate the offset heat map of Mercury during the eclipse, which is usually blotted out by the dominicus.

This is the first total solar eclipse that has passed over the entire US since 1918, and technology has obviously avant-garde dramatically in the concluding 99 years. The SwRI airborne astronomy project is only one of the many experiments taking place that day that could amend our understanding of the sun. You probably don't have access to any loftier-altitude jets to monitor the eclipse, merely Google is putting together a network of ground observers who might be able to crowdsource a similar eclipse archive.